Following nearly annihilating our world, our families have become allies’: the gripping audio series from John F. Kennedy & Khrushchev’s relatives.
During October 1962, humanity edged closer to annihilation more so than ever in recent history. This happened when a US reconnaissance aircraft found that Soviet nuclear weapon sites were being assembled on the island of Cuba, a mere 100 miles off the coast of American soil. Reacting to this, U.S. President JFK commanded a naval task force to establish a naval blockade around the island. What followed was almost 14 days filled with extreme tension.
The Catastrophic Threat
The threat remained palpable. If President Kennedy, or the Soviet counterpart, Nikita Khrushchev, initiated an attack on their enemy, a cascade of worldwide nuclear attacks and counterstrikes might have followed, casting humanity toward all-out oblivion.
This pivotal 1962 event has been examined repeatedly, in books, films, as well as television programmes. However, in its latest installment, the audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" presents an unprecedented element to this historical narrative. It is jointly hosted by Max Kennedy alongside Nina Khrushcheva, relatives belonging to the leaders that, over two tense weeks, held the fate of the planet in their hands.
"What were the Russians planning? What were the American side considering?" questions Khrushcheva, the Soviet leader's descendant and a professor of global relations.
For her, the strength of the show is its attempt to question: "How can individuals hate each other and go against each other?"
"I am acutely aware how remarkable the fact that humans can be friends or can become complete enemies," remarks Max Kennedy, son of Robert Kennedy, related to the late president and currently an author and attorney. "History shows this dynamic repeatedly when nations have gone to war, highlighting how unbelievably stupid involved to engage in warfare."
A Precipice of Disaster
What’s remarkable about this event is that, since it transpired in the global spotlight, citizens worldwide could watch almost in real time as it edged towards disaster. Nonetheless, the risk of destruction came closer than what anybody understood at the time.
"Almost all officials among Kennedy's advisors wanted an airstrike followed by a ground invasion," explains Max Kennedy. "If we had struck Cuba using the naval blockade, there is no question the Russians stationed there would've fired a tactical nuclear weapon against the US Sixth Fleet, and that would have sunk our naval vessels as well as destroyed America's largest and most important fleet. And, the U.S. would have responded with an overwhelming counterattack which would have eradicated all life on Earth."
The fact it didn’t stands as credit to both leaders, they succeeded in remain calm while calmly negotiate at a time when hawkish elements around them were advocating action. As a result, Khrushchev removed the missiles in the Caribbean island while Kennedy (although not reported at the time) removed his missiles based in Turkey. The sense of relief was immense, matched by the sense of hope.
The Divergent Viewpoint
Still, during those 13 days in October, the tension was palpable globally. The Bomb’s co-hosts were born in the years following the crisis, and Khrushcheva learned about it through the USSR's education system, which portrayed an alternative picture of events.
"As you mentioned your father recalls it, and it was a frightening time," Khrushcheva notes. "However in the Soviet Union, the public were largely unaware a great deal regarding the crisis, because it was a crisis, whereas under the Soviet system we were told that everything was always wonderful and sunny."
Within the Khrushchev household, however, the perspective was distinct. "I was informed that it was a triumphant occasion it was, as it represented eyeball to eyeball. The leaders managed to find a solution, and didn’t start a global war, which was a positive thing," she continues. Later on, however, that perspective would not be shared by all Russians. "For a long time within Russian historical analysis, it was considered a setback for the Soviet leader, because he refrained from destroying America."
A Unlikely Partnership
The Bomb is so balanced , expertly crafted so much so that Khrushcheva quips it almost made her forget the known the ending. This effect is, partly, thanks to contributions from renowned scholars. But, truly, the most groundbreaking thing is the participation of the hosts themselves. Not so long ago, it would be unthinkable for relatives of the leaders of the United States and USSR would appear together publicly. That Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva are able to do so, and be so warm with each other, has to be a sign of hope.
"We are not the first," smiles Khrushcheva. "Following the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, a relative Sergey Khrushchev’s son where he formed a close bond with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."
"But we were strangers prior to this project," clarifies Max. "Which is a shame since we connected really well and now we’re friends, which is wonderful. Ultimately, after almost six decades since almost destroying the world, our families have become friends, suggesting global relations is safer, a little bit."
Contemporary Parallels and Present Dangers
Is that truly the case? Part of why this series feels so necessary is that we once again are living in a perilous era. The Doomsday Clock is closer to catastrophe than ever before, in part because world leaders don’t seem to be able to learn